So, Janis, Let's forget the color TV and Mercedes Benz. I hope you finally found true peace.
The Narrow Gate
Welcome to the continuation of my blog, post-seminary. Ministry and evangelism have brought me back home to Chattanooga. I welcome your company on my journey.
The original blog, Down In Mississippi, shared stories from 2008 and 2009 of the hope and determination of people in the face of disaster wrought by the hurricanes Rita and Katrina in 2005, of work done primarily by volunteers from churches across America and with financial support of many aid agencies and private donations and the Church. My Mississippi posts really ended with the post of August 16, 2009. Much work, especially for the neediest, remained undone after the denominational church pulled out. Such is the nature of institutions. The world still needs your hands for a hand up. I commend to you my seven stories, Down in Mississippi I -VII, at the bottom of this page and the blog posts. They describe an experience of grace.
Friday, December 25, 2015
Day 1110 - Merry Christmas to the World
When we sit through the Christmas Eve
service and listen to the lessons, hopefully we are wrapped in the moment of
joy and anticipation of the coming morning. Children are singing, carols are
sung, old friends seen once a year nod at one another, the lights are dimmed and candles shared as we go into the night singing "Silent Night."
I have a weakness that shows on
Christmas morning. I go into my study and sort through my iTunes library until I come to Handel’s
Messiah sung by the Academy of St, Martin in the Fields & Sir Neville
Marriner. Many younger people may not appreciate this old musical work.
I have four choruses that I play on
Christmas morning. I turn my volume to maximum, counting on the speakers to
give me precise response to the low and high frequencies of the instrumental
and vocal parts.
The four choruses I play, in order,
are “For Unto Us a Child Is Born,” “Behold the Lamb of God,” “And the Glory of The Lord,” ending with the floor-shaking “Worthy is The Lamb.” (I guess perhaps
I’m motivated a little in this by Janis Joplin’s plan
to use the band “Full Tilt Boogie” as her powerhouse backing band – I try
to ignore the tragic irony in the fate of the collaboration’s short-lived
existence during Janis’ concluding, losing struggle against the demons of the
world.)
One might wonder why I choose Worthy is The Lamb, if my reference to Janius Joplin didn't give it away. "Worthy is the Lamb" can be sort of a “downer” in this joyous time.
We become so enthralled with
Christmas, the gifts. Perhaps for me it is seeing family that have flown the nest,
hoping to see all the grandchildren, nephews and nieces, brothers and sisters,
them all. Family means a lot, doesn't it?
This gathering of families seems a
subtle and pointed reminder of the meaning of Christmas. You see to me,
Christmas is not the Christian
holiday, rather it is Easter.
Hence, you can see why I chose “Worthy
is the Lamb” as the last piece. It recalls John 1: 5-14. He came into a
world of His own making, yet the world did not know him and His people rejected
him. A new ethical standard broke into the world that day, the ethic of
humility that defies and defeats the power of death.
Christmas is a celebration of birth,
yet at its core it is not the celebration of Christ’s birth, but our rebirth.
Christmas points to Easter that is the only Christian Holiday for God's family.
Consider the way we place Easter and
Christmas in our yearly timekeeping. Easter actually points to Christmas. As
they say in French, Easter is our raison d'ĂȘtre.
Christmas points towards the new life
of Easter people.
So, Janis, Let's forget the color TV and Mercedes Benz. I hope you finally found true peace.
So, Janis, Let's forget the color TV and Mercedes Benz. I hope you finally found true peace.
Merry Christmas to all!
Thursday, December 10, 2015
Day 1095 - What does it mean to be "All In?"
A bible study on Thursday, Dec. 10, 2015 at Second Presbyterian Church, Chattanooga, TN.
Reading: Mark 12:28-44
Mark
12: 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them
disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him,
“Which commandment is the first of all?”
29 Jesus answered, “The first is, ‘Hear, O Israel: the Lord
our God, the Lord is one; 30
you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul,
and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this, ‘You shall love your
neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 32
Then the scribe said to him, “You are right, Teacher; you have truly
said that ‘he is one, and besides him there is no other’; 33 and ‘to love him with all the heart, and
with all the understanding, and with all the strength,’ and ‘to love one’s
neighbor as oneself,’—this is much more important than all whole burnt
offerings and sacrifices.” 34 When
Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the
kingdom of God.” After that no one dared to ask him any question.
Jesus
quotes the Shema, the Jewish monotheistic declaration found in every synagogue.
See Deut. 4:5-8, 6:4-9, for examples.
The power
of this commandment lies in the words of Moses, Deut. 4:32-40. Moses asks
Israel if anyone has ever seen in anything the equal power of God as when he created
us, when he freed them from Egypt, when he made a covenant never to destroy or
abandon them. Jesus cites the Shema as the first commandment and it stirs up in
every penitent Jew these images of creation, of deliverance, of an everlasting
covenant with the Creator. The Shema represents the solid rock foundation of
personal and corporate relationship between Israel and our Creator.
Luke
presents an interesting take on this event in Luke 10:25-37. Jesus ends this
interchange with a parable about who is one’s neighbor, the parable of the Good
Samaritan that pointedly defined our neighbor is everyone.
In the
Law, The teaching on who is one’s neighbor implicitly means another Jewish
person, Ex. 22:26; Lev. 19:9,13,15, 17(especially);
Deut. 5:21; Deut. 15:9-11. Until
this interchange with Jesus the latter passage (Deuteronomy 15:9-11) comes closest to
defining ”neighbor” as anyone by its admonition to provide for the poor and neighbor among Israel.
Consider
that these first few verses in our reading on the greater two commandments
actually address the question, “What does it mean to be “All In?” In a nutshell
Jesus is endorses and distills the Law into two principles that connect love of
God, love of self and love of neighbor. Jesus says that the ultimate objective
of righteousness is to honor the God who created us and loves us. The
penultimate objective of righteousness is to love one’s neighbor, who is anyone
who lives among us whether alien, or Jew, the way God loves us and we love our
self.
Verse 34
looms large in this gospel, “After this no one dared ask him any question.”
Jesus has achieved by implication of these words another cutting condemnation
of the priests and Temple leaders who are more preoccupied with
self-aggrandizement than leading the people in honoring God. Since Jesus is the
son of God, he also is pointing out their plotting against him is violating the
first and greatest commandment. Over the last several confrontations (for
example, the Tradition of the Elders,” tribute to Caesar, etc.), he has repeatedly
backed the religious leaders into a corner where they must see the error of
their ways in the light of the Law and repent honoring Jesus, or defend their
worldly attachment to status and wealth. The only other way out of this dilemma
for them is to eliminate Jesus.
Now Jesus
begins to address his divine identity:
35
While Jesus was teaching in the temple, he said, “How can the scribes say that
the Messiah is the son of David? 36
David himself, by the Holy Spirit, declared,
‘The
Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit
at my right hand,
until
I put your enemies under your feet.”’
37
David himself calls him Lord; so how can he be his son?” And the large crowd
was listening to him with delight.
This passage is a very subtle move by Jesus. He states that the
Messiah is from God not David as
common Jewish understanding expects, but he does it without clearly saying in
those words. The logic is flawless, if Jesus is the son of David, then how can
he be his Lord? If Jesus is the Messiah then he is not a son of David but of
God. Jesus again has turned the scribes against them selves by using their
answer to declare he is the Messiah, the Son of God, though not once in this
interchange does he actually say it in these words.
He has
faced the scribes, Pharisees, Sadducees, and priests multiple times in since he
entered Jerusalem, on each instance turning their words against them. Now again
he uses extremely powerful but obtuse and ironic comments that force them to
acknowledge who he is or back down. For example, referring to verse 36, who
does Jesus imply are his enemies that he will put under his feet? It appears
the crowd gets the point (v 37.)
38 As
he taught, he said, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long
robes, and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39
and to have the best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at
banquets! 40 They devour widows’ houses and for the
sake of appearance say long prayers. They will receive the greater
condemnation.”
Throughout his ministry Jesus has criticized the religious
leaders’ interpretation of righteous behavior. In fact, he has actually said
that their behavior (e.g., tradition of the elders) drives people away. They
have become stumbling blocks.
Here he repeats his diatribe against the religious priesthood calling
them out as complete hypocrites. Do you recall earlier he referred to their
teachings as the ”tradition of the elders” (Mark 7:9-13)?
In Mosaic Law, the priests were set aside for duty of worship and
used portions of the sacrifices of the people for sustenance by order of the
Lord’s command. (Lev. 25:32-33,
Deut. 14:29, 18:8, Numbers 18:23-24, 30; Numbers 31, Numbers 35). Now the priests
have become wealthy from these gifts of the people. Their focus has become one
of ensuring their own wellbeing from income to the Temple, not proper worship. This
is the ultimate insult to the Lord and the greatest commandment. The people the
Lord has set aside to help and guide the people to honor and worship God have
become their oppressors.
And them, what does Jesus do? He sits down and watches the
rich people of the crowd returning an offering to the Lord that is a small part
of their wealth that is, by the way, the things of Caesar:
41 He sat down opposite the
treasury, and watched the crowd putting money into the treasury. Many rich
people put in large sums. 42 A poor widow came and put in two
small copper coins, which are worth a penny.
43 Then he called his
disciples and said to them, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more
than all those who are contributing to the treasury. 44 For
all of them have contributed out of their abundance; but she out of her poverty
has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.”
Do we read
this well known passage understanding it for what it is describes? This woman
has defined what being “all in” truly means. She has defined what loving the
Lord with all one’s heart, soul, body and strength means. she has given the
Lord everything and her death is the consequence.
Reflection
This visual image of a poor woman putting into the offering her entire
fortune is poignant to the point of tears. The consequence of her act leaves
her nothing for sustenance, but leads to of her death unless her neighbors provide
aid to her. She has gone “all in” with her love of God giving true meaning to
the words of Mark 12:29-30.
The irony of the priests taking this money, the irony of the wealthy giving
small portions of their wealth by negative example give meaning to the second
commandment, Mark 12:31.
I am reminded in this passage of the current outcry by some in our American
society to bar persecuted immigrants from our country out of xenophobia, or fear
of strangers. This is where the value of Luke comes to play in this exchange between Jesus and the lawyer, Jesus follows
the question of who is my neighbor? by the parable of the good Samaritan who
ignored the potential of personal danger to aid someone in distress.
In closing, it is worthwhile to remember that Mark is a master of irony.
Mark frequently presents the message of Jesus using a subtle image that
conflicts with normal expectation.
Who would face death by starvation, giving every last cent to the Lord?
The only one who does this is one whose faith holds that they gain life from and
owe all to the greatest Benefactor.
Does
this image of the widow going “all in” remind you of what the Lord has done by
sending his son to us? Does it remind you how much Jesus is “all in” in the
Love of God for humanity during this last week of his human life? Does it
remind us of living water given to us
freely?
Monday, December 7, 2015
Day 1091 - Are you ready?
OT Reading: Malachi 3:1-4
Epistle Reading: Philippians 1:3-11
Before my reflection, a little background may help appreciate the Malachi reading. For most Christians, Malachi is the short,
last book of our Old Testament. By its place we assume all its talk of the
messenger of God and the Day of the Lord is a prophesy of Christ’s coming.
Actually
Malachi is part of the Hebrew Bible and it does not fall at the end of the
Jewish Old Testament (1,2 Chronicles do). Malachi is part of a group of 11
other books called the “Book of the Twelve” that reflect on proper worship and
an apocalyptic reflection on the Day of the Lord.
Sometime
in the first two hundred years of Christianity, the leaders of the Christian
church reordered the scrolls of the Hebrew Bible and placed Malachi at the very
end, probably to have its language point us towards Christ.
We
don’t know who wrote Malachi, but are reasonably confident it was written after
the Jews returned from exile in Persia to Jerusalem. Malachi addresses a
problem of social and priestly misconduct in worship of God in an era when
there should be joy, hope and proper worship in the rebuilt Temple after the
return from Persian captivity. Rather than bringing the first and best of
lambs, signifying the great gifts of God, people brought crippled, ill animals
or animals taken in battle, for example. Worship had become something other
than what scripture required. Malachi looked towards an accounting of this
misconduct and necessary purification of the priesthood so the Jews can recover
proper worship.
Are
you ready?
Are
you getting ready for Christmas Day after two more Sundays of advent?
The
truth be told, there may be as many people who hope it gets here and over with as
there are who hope Christmas day gets here soon and stays a while.
Are
you ready for the holidays with the parties and festivities, the Christmas Eve
service, gift shopping, football playoffs and bowl games? Perhaps we should do
a self-check to verify our attitude about the arrival of Christmas?”
The
Christmas season bowl games might be a big deal for you. Maybe your college team is playing for a shot
at the national championship? Or, maybe your favorite NFL team just needs 1
more win to guarantee a spot in the playoffs?
Maybe
bowl games are a different big deal. You can only think, “Oh no! I’m going to lose my spouse or kids to the TV
every weekend and for many of the days between now until after Christmas again.
I hope their favorite teams will lose, then maybe I’ll get some attention and
help.”
Maybe
the parties and festivities are a big deal? You can’t wait for the annual office
Christmas party where everyone brings their special sweets and has a great
time. You hope the boss’s wife brings her prized date-nut fruitcake and can’t
wait to see what gifts the management staff bought for us all.
Or
maybe you dread the parties and festivities such as that annual party at the
boss’ home that you have to attend to stay on his good side and to let the
folks who work for you know you care about them, even that slacker in the shop
who always corners you at the party wondering why you didn’t give him a bigger
raise for all his good work. You dread seeing the boss all smiles and glad
handing when you say hello, even though he mad as a hornet at you because you didn’t fire the
slacker in the shop. You wonder how can he toss a Christmas party after he
fired that foreman last summer with no reason but spite?
Perhaps
the gift giving and cards sour Christmas for you. You may worry you’ll forget
to send a card to someone who sent you one last year. You dread fighting the shopping
crowd trying to find gifts for family and friends who are so hard to shop for they
usually return the gift anyway.
Just
maybe you find Christmas in a good place. You can’t wait for Christmas. The
build up over advent is so enjoyable and you are so thankful be here in worship
with your friends. You hope they sing your favorite carols and that everybody
comes to the Christmas Eve service!
Maybe
you react with a tinge of regret the way I often do, “It seems every year distractions
so preoccupy me all the time before Christmas and suddenly it is here and I have
never slowed down to enjoy the waiting. I always say, next year it will be
different.”
My
guess is we all fit into one or more of those scenarios at one time or another.
But regardless of where we find our self, we all know how we are supposed to
act…Don’t we?
Christmas
celebrates the time 2,000 years ago when Jesus came. In his own words, he
invited us to join him to proclaim the good news to the poor, release of the
captives and sight for the blind. Advent reminds us of Malachi’s ancient world
waiting for purification on the Day of the Lord. Advent is also a time to acknowledge we are
waiting for the day of his return after his ascension.
My
rambling about our attitudes on Christmas may actually connect to these
passages in Malachi and Philippians.
Perhaps
Malachi’s concern for purification of the derelict priests conducting misguided
worship relates to our fancy Christmas parties, worrying about one-upmanship on
whose Christmas card list is longer, and why some people can only make it to church
on the special times. Such things don’t seem to fit into proper, righteous
worship.
Malachi’s
unsettling apocalyptic question is a statement about how we prepare for
Christmas, “(W)ho can endure the day of his coming,
and who can stand when he appears?”
Are
we sure we are ready for Christmas? Are we ready for Jesus to come (again)?
Reading
this Malachi passage in advent season reminds me of the old lead-in to Monday
Night Football on TV, “Are you read to play football?!!”
If
you loved your NFL football those words signified a celebration waiting for the
action on the field, being hopeful your team will win…
If
you think a little bit more about Monday Night Football, you realize that
question stirs up mixed emotions in different people. Anxiety and dread might get stirred up,
especially in the players – or folks betting on the game.
For
players Monday Night Football (now also Sunday and Thursday night) is a singular time in the pressure cooker before
a national TV audience when every accomplishment and shortcoming that a player
makes is exposed for all to see. No one wants to be the object of scorn over
coffee Tuesday morning.
Towards
the end of the season one team with no chance of salvaging a good season worries
of an embarrassing rout facing a powerhouse or how to find the will and way to
rout them. Some times two teams on the edge of getting in the playoffs play for
that one more win to sew it up.
“Are you read to play football?!!” causes
sweating and worry about whether they can pass the endurance test and do their
job well for players in that kind of jam. If there is any celebration for them,
it likely is back at home after the win.
Malachi’s
question is, ”Are you ready for the messenger who proclaims the Day of the Lord? ”
That question implies an expected judgment of one’s righteousness in worship and need for
purification.
Does
it do that for us in advent? Are you ready for the coming of the messenger of
the Day of the Lord that shines a bright light on all your weaknesses? Will you
need to be purified as silver is by fire, or cloth by Fuller’s soap? (If you
don’t know it, you must burn wood/charcoal with silver or copper to remove the oxide
impurities and make the metal lustrous, malleable and valuable, and Fuller’s
soap made from adsorbent clay extracts all the filth, discoloration and
nastiness you find in freshly shaved wool from an animal that lives in the
field.)
For
a Christian, purification is not a consequence of judgment. Jesus proclaims
salvation for all who have faith. He judges only those who have no faith.
John
Calvin says the faithful are “justified.” In legal words, like Abraham we are reckoned
righteous by our faith. Being justified means the charges against us are
dropped before there is an indictment or judgment. Faith puts us beyond
judgment.
Recall
that Jesus said the Lord is the God
of the living.
But faith isn’t a free ride rather it is a changed life. Our
changed life is a living effort to turn away, or repent from our sinful ways.
John Calvin describes the process of a Christian living and working to be a
more holy person, as “becoming sanctified.” Becoming sanctified is a ceaseless life-long
task of loving God and neighbor.
Paul
talks about building holiness with the Philippians by proclaiming the good news
with endurance. Paul says (v 3-6), “I thank my God
every time I remember you, constantly praying with joy in every one of my
prayers for all of you, because of
your sharing in the gospel from the first day until now. I am confident that the one who began a good work among you will bring it to
completion by the day of Jesus Christ. (Day of the Lord)
Paul,
the master of encouragement gives them more credit (probably) than they deserve because he
knows and holds his congregation in high regard. He says, “I long for all of you with the compassion of Christ Jesus.
And this is my prayer, that your love may overflow more and more with knowledge
and full insight to help you to determine what is best, so that in the day when
Christ returns you may be pure and blameless. You will have produced the
harvest of righteousness that comes by your journey in the world striving to
walk as Jesus Christ did, all for the glory and praise of God.”
The
bottom line for people of Christian faith is that our commitment places us on the
side of holiness. Paul’s words are not faint praise but hope and joy. Wouldn’t
you feel uplifted if some one described you with those words and feel emboldened to
hope for that day of the Lord’s coming, knowing
you having lived your life filled with Christian compassion?
Paul
wrote this letter to the Philippians early in his ministry but his words are as
appropriate then as now, whether the Day of the Lord that we await happens tomorrow
or in 10,000 years.
Listen
to the words again, “9 And this is
my prayer, that your love may overflow more and more with knowledge and full
insight 10 to help you to determine what is best, so
that in the day of Christ you may be pure and blameless, 11 having produced the harvest of
righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ for the glory and praise of God.
In other words, he might have said, “In the Day of the Lord you
will not be found shooting up people in buildings with assault rifles, you will be found
proclaiming the good news to the least of his people, loving the least as the greatest.
So, the connection between the question that launched Monday Night
Football, and my question, “Are you ready for Christmas?” is found in Malachi’s
wondering who can endure the day of His coming and in Paul’s encouragement in
the Letter to the Philippians to causes us to recognize our need for holiness
and to strive to perfect it.
Regardless of whether you are feeling joy and excitement, or sad
and put off in this season of Christmas, whether you have sweaty palms
wondering if you will play to the best of your skills, your presence here in
this congregation waiting for Christmas during advent says you are ready and
striving to live the Christian life you embrace. Amen
Friday, December 4, 2015
Day 1089 - “The Good Samaritan was not living in today’s world”
A Sermon given at New Hope Presbyterian
Church, Nov. 22, 2015, Chattanooga, TN.
OT reading: Psalm 93
NT Reading: John 18:33-37
This is “Christ the King Sunday.”
How often do we hear the words, “The Lord is King” or
“Jesus is Lord?” What is our frequent reaction? Do we take the words somewhat complacently
thinking this is a nice but dated proclamation? Or do we take the words as a
serious and timeless truth about our obligation and blessing to serve The Lord?
A friend who attends another church here in town made a comment in
reaction to the terrorist attack in Paris, “If a
Syrian refuge came knocking at my door, I am glad to help God out by defending
myself.”…Let me repeat it, "I am glad to help God out by defending myself.”
I suspect many people feel this way to a greater or lesser degree, or have expressed a similar reaction in the heat of the moment without thinking about what it means. Certainly when we are facing the potential for violence we have to let our sense of prudence guide our steps. But think about that comment. Usually someone suggests they can "defend" God against some secular attack, seldom do we hear someone suggest they can do God's job as well as God can. Both ideas turn the reality of God and being on its head.
I suspect many people feel this way to a greater or lesser degree, or have expressed a similar reaction in the heat of the moment without thinking about what it means. Certainly when we are facing the potential for violence we have to let our sense of prudence guide our steps. But think about that comment. Usually someone suggests they can "defend" God against some secular attack, seldom do we hear someone suggest they can do God's job as well as God can. Both ideas turn the reality of God and being on its head.
This sermon is not about the God-awful tragedy that happened in Paris
last week. But on the other hand it is
about this idea that we don't need God to defend us. It is about the way so many people see these horrible events of violence as a challenge to their
comfortable, complacent living in the world of flesh. It is a wake-up call of a
different sort. Let me explain how.
From the beginning of his ministry,
Jesus made it clear that he inaugurated a kingdom whose values are quite
different from those of worldly powers. That makes being a Christian servant a hard decision to proclaim the good news to the poor, liberty to the captives and sight to the blind. The challenge is where do we place our loyalty?
Jesus proclaimed the Kingdom of God on earth is at hand. It
is a kingdom where we are encouraged to share, give of one self, go the extra
mile, care for the poor, the imprisoned, the outcasts that the world ignores or
abuses.
Throughout the gospels especially in this reading in John about the last
day of his human life, Jesus tells us that the earthly world constantly strives
to persuade us that its material things are the important stuff. We find it hard to resist the subversive claim
that the things of this world are what is important.
When Jesus says, “The kingdom of God is at hand,” he does not mean some future
apocalyptic Armageddon that will befall the world. He said he is “God of the Living.”
We should live the citizen life of the Kingdom of God looking forward to coming
home proclaiming “Jesus is Lord.”
The fact is when we hear these words “The Lord is King” or “Jesus is
Lord” the world of flesh is often whispering in our other ear, “Don’t listen to
Jesus. Ego and power are what is important.” It is no wonder our reaction tends
to split between complacency giving lip service to “The Lord is King”, and
taking and living, the words as a serious truth.
Where do we stand in this? Is this an out-of-date passage of a
simpler time that we take with a ”ho-hum” complacency? Or do you believe it is
a serious message that forms the basis of our faith by contradicting every
value that the world of flesh wants us to hold as dear?
To understand “The Lord is King” we really need to think a little bit
about what is his kingdom is not. Paul frequently described the world of
Christians as being caught in two worlds, the new Kingdom of God, and the entire
world around us that forms the reality of physical existence. Paul describes as
a struggle as the world of flesh is being pushed aside by the Kingdom of God.
The word, flesh, does not have some prurient meaning. The word encompasses the entire fabric of our
existence. It is our possessions, our relationships, our pride, our politics,
our family, loved ones, our enemies, our oppressors and our servants. It is
every iota of our experience that forms our physical reality and shapes our
values.
That world is very powerful. It relentlessly desires to seduce us to its
values and resists intensely the Kingdom of God that opposes to it.
The presence of Jesus (that we celebrate on 12/25) means the Kingdom of
God has broken in to this world of flesh and is slowly pushing it aside. Paul described
this struggle by the world of flesh against the Kingdom of God as the groaning of a woman in childbirth.
He said that we live in the in-between time with a foot in each world. The
events of the last several months emphasize that point.
Even the disciples, to the very end truly believed this Kingdom of God
that Jesus proclaimed was the kingdom of material things. Jesus would be the
new David. Disciples would sit at his left and right hands on a throne in the
Temple and Rome would be overthrown. The disciples marched in Jerusalem in the
last week of the life of Jesus debating these very points. The people in the
street who shouted hosanna thought that liberation from the oppressive power of
Rome was at hand.
My friend essentially said, “I’ll keep my handgun ready to defend my
possessions, my wealth, my home, my life, because I’m not sure about God’s
defense of my fleshly things.” The world of flesh has a strong appeal even
God’s chosen. But…who will have the last say, the World or the Word?
Pilate examining Jesus says Power will have the last say. Jesus says no,
revelation will have the last say. Everything about the message of Jesus
challenges rational thinking. His message of revelation subverts our rational
thinking. Why is it subversive?
For Paul, Ancient Rome perfectly represented the kingdom of flesh. If we
want to understand the underlying message of the world that Jesus gives us. We
have to understand Rome in Paul’s time was the antithesis of the message Jesus
proclaimed.
Power was the most highly regarded Roman virtue. Power is the ideal
ethical imperative, the perfect virtue. “I have no fear, can crush you with my
fist, or my armies.” Pilate was the representative of that Roman world in
Jesus’s time.
Jesus on the other hand said that the most highly regarded perfect
virtue is humility. “I have no fear, I came to serve.” His humility directly challenged
the virtues of Rome because in Rome, humility was the virtue of a slave.
In the last day of the life of Jesus, Pilate questions Jesus after the
Sanhedrin examined him. Pilate assumes confidently that power will have the
last word in this pesky affair.
The exchange went
this way, Pilate summoned Jesus and asked, 33 “Are you the King of the Jews?’” 34 Jesus answered, ‘Do you ask this on your own, or did
others tell you about me?’ 35 Pilate replied,
‘I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you
over to me. What have you done?’
Pilate does not seem to take this matter seriously. It is another
bothersome interruption in his day of ruling Jerusalem for Rome that he must
resolve. His questions clearly acknowledge that this is the case.
Jesus responded, “My kingdom is not from this world. If my
kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from
being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.” Jesus
in his own special way is saying that crying, death, and oppression as embodied
by Rome will not have the last word.
Does this mean if Pilate or the Sanhedrin invaded the
Kingdom of God, the followers of Jesus should fight? Not really.
Recall the reply to Pilate. “You say that I am a king. I
was born and came into the world to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs
to the truth listens to my voice.” That truth is humility towards everyone.
Love God the way God loves you. Love your neighbor the way God loves you. Who
is my neighbor? Everyone is my neighbor, even Pilate standing before Jesus with
the Power of Rome at his back.
Fight to defend the Kingdom of God? No, the Kingdom of God
is not founded on physical power and strength to overwhelm people. It is
founded on faith in his message of salvation through humility of a servant that
will overwhelm the world of flesh.
This is why when we hear the words,” the Lord is King,” or “Jesus is
Lord,” we should always ask of our self, “Do I accept it with complacency or as
serious truth?” This kingdom of God is the place where the important things that
sustain life are found. My life, my soul, my strength, my salvation are gifts
by grace of the Kingdom of God.
Jesus and Pilate confronted the question of which Kingdom do we want? Do
we want the kingdom where Grace is found in humility before God and fellow, or
do we want the kingdom where Grace is found principally and fundamentally in
earthly power and preoccupation with power?
The message of the Kingdom to my good friend who said he would help God
out by defending himself, is that if we rely on our own strength we are lost
before we begin to defend our self.
Jesus made it clear. Power does not reside in one’s ability to overwhelm,
or defeat another person. Power resides in our ability to proclaim and live a
life that proclaims God’s grace. God’s Grace trumps power. It trumps the world
of flesh. God’s Grace trumps human judgment.
It’s normal human emotion to fear and avoid people who present threats
to our lives, and prudence is a good attitude when fear and violence threaten. But the essence of Christianity is rooted in
two great commandments.
As told in the gospels the first is, ”The Lord is one. You should love
the Lord with all your mind’s soul Power and strength. The second is that you
should love your neighbor the way the Lord loves you.”
Yes violence and strife in other lands create fear in our own hearts
that it will visit us. We impulsively seek power motivated by the world of
flesh to defeat the threats to our complacent existence and all the things that
world says are important to us.
But I ask you what if Jesus had succumbed to those worries of the world
of flesh? Would we celebrate our salvation
with the proclamation, ”Jesus is Lord and I shall Live and love my Brother as I
love God?” Would we be able to voice the words of Martin Luther King, Jr, with
their true meaning, “Free at last! Thank God Almighty I am free at last!”
The Lord is King, and Jesus is Lord of all.
AMEN
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