A reflection on Mark 10:46-52 for the bible study at Second Presbyterian /church, Chattanooga, TN, October 22, 2015
Scripture reading: Mark 10: 46-52
We come to the end of the series on discipleship and
approach the entry into Jerusalem where the prediction of Jesus will unfold.
What better way to conclude and transition to the entry to Jerusalem than to
observe an act of faith and grace with Bartimaeus, son of Timaeus?
Verse 46 begins, "They came to Jericho." This terse notation suggests Mark is an omniscient observer watching and
relating each step of the way as Jesus moves towards Jerusalem in a story whose
path and end we already know. We see the same style in
1:21, “They went to Capernaum,”
3:19, “Then
he went home.,”,
6:6, “Then he went about the villages teaching.”,
8:22, “They
came to Bethsaida.”,
9:33, “Then they came to Capernaum.”
This event is unusual in several
aspects. This is the first time the outsider who approached Jesus is named ( Barimaeus). Mark tells us of only one other healing of a blind person (8:22-26). The two healings mark the
beginning and end of the section on discipleship, more or less a Marcan "sandwich."
The connection of seeing and
understanding is unavoidable. It is also notable that again an outsider
recognizes and has faith in the power of Jesus to heal the blindness.
But what of this name, Bartimaeus,
son of Timeaus? Once school of thought is that this is an Aramaic expression,
“bar-“ means “son of” so we have a doublet “son-of Timeaus, son of Timaeus.”
However, it can also be
read as a odd Hebrew-Aramaic construction meaning “son of the
unclean.” This would follow if
Bartimaeus was an unclean person as some of the people who sought healing from
Jesus were, but blindness is not a Hebrew sign of uncleanliness. However, if he is a Gentile, the name would
be appropriate.
Another quite possible wordplay that
Mark may be using is a Greek/Aramaic construction. Timaios is the Greek word for “honorable.” It also is the title of one of Plato’s more famous works on the
origin of the universe (360 BCE). It is a dialogue between Socrates, Timaeus
and two others. The account says a supreme being created with eyes to give
light. It has a thesis that one must look and see the world as two, a physical
one and a spiritual one that is eternal. It is a Greek theological and rational
perspective that is quite counter to the Marcan and Pauline proclamation that
faith, not reason, is the basis of salvation. Thus this is healing of blindness
may be a subtle swipe at a prevailing Greek concept that knowing the world by objective standards is a flawed way to understand faith..
47 When he heard that it was Jesus of
Nazareth, he began to shout out and say, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on
me!” 48 Many
sternly ordered him to be quiet, but he cried out even more loudly, “Son of
David, have mercy on me!”
“Son of David” is a pointer to the crowds who proclaim
Jesus as Son of David as he enters Jerusalem in Chapter 11. What is more direct
is the continued problem the disciples and followers have with dispensing
grace, that is, allowing persons who have faith to come to Jesus for help. His
faith is evidenced by his persistence. He calls for mercy even though the
followers try to silence him.
49 Jesus
stood still and said, “Call him here.” And they called the blind man, saying to
him, “Take heart; get up, he is calling you.”
50 So throwing off his cloak, he sprang up and came to
Jesus. 51 Then
Jesus said to him, “What do you want me to do for you?” The blind man said to
him, “My teacher, let me see again.”
Jesus demands they bring the man to
him. What does Jesus say? ““What do you want me to do for you?” Does this
question sound familiar? Refer to Mark 10: 36 when Jesus asks James and
John the same question and the answer grant that we can sit at your right and
left hand. Bartimaeus gets it right, but the disciples still persist in
misunderstanding. The message here, is that it is easy to misunderstand what Jesus
means for us and accept it as normal, but Bartimaeus shows faith leads to
persistence as a model for faith.
While the disciples, James and John persisted in wanting to know about their worldly stature, Bartimaeus wants to see.
Then in verse 52, Jesus said to him, “Go; your faith
has made you well.” Immediately he regained his sight and followed him on the
way. As Mark presents, a miracle follows faith.
But look again. This is an unusal ending.
For the first time here at the end of the
journey of Jesus before he enters Jerusalem for the last (only?) time, Jesus gains a follower! This healing becomes what is known as
a call story. On every other occasion
Jesus has discouraged persons he healed from telling others or following him on
his journey. Bartimaeus follows Jesus towards Jerusalem.
Reflection
What does this story tell us? The significance of
Bartimaeus as an outsider cannot be overlooked. The refutation of Greek theology may be a sub-theme.
Consider this. We often work and deal with
others who are at least nominal disciples. Here we have a person outside
the “church" who interrupts the order of the day seeking healing.
While many of us react to such an interruption the way the disciples
did, trying to silence Bartimaeus, because he wasn't orderly or following protocol. Never forget that Jesus always stops and explores the
interruption. We can never know if the interruption is someone of faith seeking
grace. We must always be on guard against our own blindness. We may be entertaining angels.
Bartimaeus is called by Jesus to come along to Jerusalem as Jesus approaches his arrest and crucifixion. Bartimaeus has asked to see and now he follows what he perceives.
Amen
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