The Narrow Gate
Welcome to the continuation of my blog, post-seminary. Ministry and evangelism have brought me back home to Chattanooga. I welcome your company on my journey.
The original blog, Down In Mississippi, shared stories from 2008 and 2009 of the hope and determination of people in the face of disaster wrought by the hurricanes Rita and Katrina in 2005, of work done primarily by volunteers from churches across America and with financial support of many aid agencies and private donations and the Church. My Mississippi posts really ended with the post of August 16, 2009. Much work, especially for the neediest, remained undone after the denominational church pulled out. Such is the nature of institutions. The world still needs your hands for a hand up. I commend to you my seven stories, Down in Mississippi I -VII, at the bottom of this page and the blog posts. They describe an experience of grace.
Tuesday, February 6, 2018
Day 1868 - What Are You Looking For?
A sermon shared with youth
and adults at First Presbyterian Church, Spring City, TN January 11, 2018.
Note: In our worship we seek to present to our youth the message of how
valuable they are to the future of the Church. I make an effort to share with
our youth the introductory concept of the sermon since they are an essential
part of worship.
Young
Peoples Lesson (read both scriptures)
What is
in a name? Do you have a nickname? In the Bible, for sure, nicknames or new
names usually mean something important has, or is about to happen to a person.
In our reading
in Isaiah, Isaiah even gives God a name, : the Redeemer of Israel and his
Holy One.”
Do you
remember Abraham? His original name was Abram that we think meant “high father.”
When God gave him a blessing, God
changed Abram to Abraham because he is the “father of all
nations.”
When a
man called Jacob who feared that he was being chased down to be killed by his
brother that he cheated out of his inheritance argued with God for a blessing,
God finally relented and gave Jacob a blessing but changed his name to Israel
which means “he argued/struggled with God,” a name surely befitting the nations
of Israel and Judah.
Isaiah
means something like “the Lord has saved all people.”
A man
called John the Baptist calls “Jesus, the Lamb of God” because the lamb was a
sign of God saving the Israelites in Egypt and Jesus is going to save us all,
just as Isaiah said.
He
called Jesus, the Son of God because …why??
He also
called him the Messiah which means the anointed one or King. That is because
Jesus is going to be Lord of All.
One of
the disciples called him Rabbi which means teacher….why??
Today in
our bible lesson we hear Jesus giving people new names.
When God
gives people new names, it means something special has happened.
Jesus
called Simon Peter, Cephas, that means rock because Jesus was going to make
Peter the rock upon which he built his church. When you think about it, these
“new names” fit with what I’ve been talking about the last few Sundays, our
calling.
It is
almost like Harry Potter being told he is not a kid who lives under the stairs
but is a wizard and being invited to learn the skills that will make him a
great wizard.
I want
to challenge you to think what kind of name would Jesus give you because you
have a special gift for the world.
It might be “Faithful” because you are here almost every Sunday.
Maybe for it might be pensive, because you are always thinking about something
deep and important.
Main sermon
Do you ever envy those folks who always seem to know
exactly what they are doing and why? I’m thinking about the people who seem to
be on a mission and things always seem to work out for them. And those other people who always seem to know
what and how to say something. They are
never embarrassed, shy or nervous talking to someone, they always say the right
thing. It can leave you wondering if you
are thinking or working hard enough.
Most of us at one time or another wonder what are we
supposed to do with our life. We may fret
over where we are going, whether we are going to leave a positive mark on the
world.
We have watched friends or young family members approaching
graduation from high school or college struggling to figure out the answer to that
question. Because we love them and worry
about them We might even try to help them along to a solution by asking them
the question, “What are you looking for?”
Who among us has ever been a little restless, uncertain or
indecisive at some point in our life with the same question, “What am I looking
for?” We call it the quest for self-actualization, it seems to be the mark of
our age. People pay a lot of money for help with the answer when often it is
already under the nose.
The revelation of Jesus by John the
Baptist
Two questions preoccupy the listener to the gospel of John,
“What am I looking for?” and “How do I talk or testify about my faith?”
The first 18 verses, John’s epilogue, describe the shape of
the whole Christian landscape. The
evangelist says the essence of Jesus is the Word that is the sound and signs
of speaking. We meet John the
Baptist who is looking for and proclaiming the coming of the Light of the
Messiah. We know he was effective
because the religious leaders of the Temple sent emissaries to him with the
question, “Who are you?” They wondered is he a prophet, perhaps Elijah himself,
or even the Messiah? John the Baptist
could have said, “Yes, I’m Elijah,” to bring more attention to him like some
broadcast evangelists do today.
The temple leaders’ question, “Who are you?” (similar to
the question Jesus asked, “What are you looking for?”) shows how easily people confuse
the proclaimer with the one proclaimed. John was in a difficult spot. The evangelist
who wrote John’s Gospel goes out of the way to discourage thinking of John the
Baptist in any role other than messenger of the coming Good News. That might be why he omits any account of the
baptism of Jesus. The evangelist makes
sure everyone hears this message from John the Baptist, “Someone greater than I
is coming and I am not worthy even to untie his sandals.”
But, when Jesus does appear at the Jordan River (v29), John
recognizes him. When we dig into the actual
Greek we realize John the Baptist speaks to the crowd in prophetic language of
revelation, “Look! Here is the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the
world. I saw the Spirit of God descend
upon him like a dove. And the one who sent me to baptize (we know he means the
Lord) told me the one on whom that dove rests brings the baptism of the Holy
Spirit, this is the Son of God.”
The call for action
The next day, Jesus returns again, walking toward John by
the Jordan River. John repeats his prophetic cry to two of his own disciples
that are standing with him (v36), “Look!” Here is the lamb of God.” Does Jesus
stop and embrace John, or acknowledge him?
No, he walks on, ignoring John. But John’s two disciples, Andrew and the
unnamed (beloved?) disciple, follow Jesus who turns around and asks them, “What or who are you looking for?”
Let’s use our imagination here. John the Baptist is standing with two of his more
trusted or reliable disciples (they are the only ones mentioned). Jesus walks
by and recruits them! The Baptist might naturally be a little miffed at Jesus for
recruiting his disciples but we find out in 3:29-30, that John the Baptizer understands
the situation with humility, “My joy has been
fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease.”
The Ministry Begins
This exchange with John’s disciples describes the actual
beginning of the ministry of Jesus in John’s gospel. Let’s take it apart to see how it unfolds
because it is a model for effective ministry. First, we hear John the Baptist
proclaim the identity of Jesus to his disciples. Next, the listeners respond to
Jesus by following him and he asked them the question, “What are you looking
for?” How do they reply? “Where are you staying?” What is the response of Jesus
but the same question? “Come and see.”
Right here is a short and sweet lesson on effective
ministry. It consists of
(1) a proclamation, or testimony (it can be an act or
words) that
(2) compels a response to follow and learn more.
We hear the question of Jesus, “What are you looking for?” and
a response, “Where are you staying (or tell us more)?” Finally, we hear an
invitation to “Come and see!”
This is the example of Christian vocation and attitude. There
is no fire and brimstone preaching, no loud sermons, just the testimony of John
the Baptist to his disciples about the Word. We can substitute “us” for John
the Baptist and “our friends” for “disciples.”
We testify about the Word to our friends and invite the interested ones to
“come and see.”
What would you say are the most important things that
happened in this ministry narrative? The first is a proclamation of the
identity of Jesus, and the second is the invitation of hospitality to the
people who responded to the proclamation. We cannot overlook a third thing of
importance, the reaction by John the Baptist over the loss of his disciples. He
did not object that Jesus was “stealing his disciples, nor did he try to
“out-preach” Jesus to win them back, rather he adopted a humble attitude that
acknowledged that he must diminish as Jesus increases in stature and his
ministry increases.
This narrative is the prototype of effective ministry. But I’ve left out the last step of ministry. After
Andrew spent time and discovered who Jesus is, immediately he goes to his
brother, Simon Peter, tells him, “We have found the Messiah,” and brings him to
meet Jesus. Now, two thousand years after starting with Andrew and Simon, here
we are with 3 billion or so Christians…
All started by a simple question, …“What are you looking
for?” and someone running back to say, “We have found the Messiah.”
That ought to be the words on the tip of every Christians’
tongue if we believe our Christian vocation is to follow this model of ministry
proclaiming the Good News and teaching those who hear to do the same. Our vocation
is to proclaim the Good News, in word and
deed.
Of course, the challenge we all face is not “What are
you looking for?” but “How do I do it?” We face barriers. Some say,
“I’m not comfortable ‘preaching’ or publically proclaiming my faith. I don’t
know what to say.”
We get all tangled up in these words, “testimony” and
“preaching.” We think testimony literally must be standing up and telling
people how you came to understand your Christian faith. But that idea of testimony as “oral
preaching” has two pitfalls. The first trap comes when we believe giving the
testimony is more important that having to talk about or live our experience
with the gospel. This is my main complaint with our street preachers. The other
pitfall is to think testimony always means giving a sermon or speech.
Isn’t the most powerful testimony no more than sharing
one’s experiences of simply living one’s life with a Christian focus? This is
why I regularly return to the lesson Jesus taught the temple lawyer who sought
to entrap Jesus. When asked what is the greatest commandment Jesus responded,
“To love the Lord with all your heart, mind soul and strength and the second is
to love your neighbor as you love yourself.”
Jesus really acknowledged those two commandments define his
and our vocation. When we live in conformity to them we are giving the world
the most powerful testimony about the Good News. No fancy speech is necessary,
just our acts of love.
In the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew, in the Sermon on the
Plain in Luke, Jesus has a single message, “My life is a testimony to the glory
of God and I invite you to live the same way that I do.” Christian life really
is the best testimony of faith that we have.
When we walk out the front door of this sanctuary we carry a sign that
says, “Look at me, I’m a Christian. I invite you to live the same way I do.”
It isn’t always easy at first. We are not perfect. We get
mad and say hurtful things. We argue when we should forgive. We are hesitant to
help someone we think might be freeloading. We value our own possessions and
our status. No one likes to be embarrassed or humiliated or taken advantage of.
We all do it. When we stumble we ask for forgiveness knowing that too is part
of the actual act of proclaiming what we believe. Being a Christian is the hard
work of practice, practice, practice remembering that a Christian is always in
the testifying mode.
John the Evangelist tells us there is another part of
ministry after testimony and following the first commandment. It is that second
commandment: hospitality.
Hospitality has always been something special to
Christians. Jesus was criticized for his hospitality. He entertained thieves,
the physical and spiritual unclean, prostitutes, tax collectors and the like. In
the first centuries hospitality practiced the way Jesus understood it set Christians
apart.
In the Roman era, power was a great virtue. It was a virtue
because you used hospitality to gain power through those you know. Such hospitality is a strategy of
discrimination. Only invite to your home those that you can curry favor and help
you get power. You’ve heard the expression, “It is all in who you know.”
Christian hospitality mocked the idea of Roman hospitality.
Christian hospitality is more challenging than testimony, it is the act of
giving expecting no reward. Jesus said it is easiest to love your friends. We
may not be as discriminating as Roman, but how many of us turn down an
opportunity or contact to help us get something done?
Often, we rely on our contacts for the noblest of reasons
and depth of compassion. That is what friendship is about. We find the child’s
indiscriminant hospitality inside that second commandment to love others as we
love our self, Children usually invite a new-found friend over to play at their
house just to play. They usually don’t go through all the scheming and thinking
about is this a good person to know or not, they simply invite someone over
because the like them. We do
need to teach our children to be careful with hospitality so they do not
endanger themselves, but how carefully are we to restrain Christ’s hospitality
as adults?
Many Christian writers say the modern church (though not
First Presbyterian Church, Spring City!) is losing the habit of hospitality because
we are too uncomfortable with the religious invitation, not to our Christian
friends attending church somewhere else but to others. I’m thinking about people
who have stopped attending church because it bored them or had their feelings
hurt, who are alienated against the church because we have excluded them, who
feel an emptiness and hunger and are looking at our smiling faces wondering,
“Where are you going?”
I
challenge us all to let our life be real ministry - the testimony of our
belief. Listen for people asking, “Where are you going?” You may not hear those
words, but only an inquisitive conversation that gives the idea a person is
interested. Keep those three words at the tip of your tongue so you can use
them, “Come and see us at First Presbyterian Church!” That is really what ministry and Christian
vocation is all about.
Tuesday, January 16, 2018
Day 1868 - Are You Listening?
A sermon shared with First
Presbyterian Church, Spring City, TN, Jan. 14, 2018
The last couple weeks,
I’ve begun the sermon by sharing directly the idea of the sermon with our
young people, hopefully making the sermon more interesting to you and everyone.
This week, I have a question for
you, “What do you want to be?” Why?
Now let’s share a story
about how a young man called Samuel and his mother named Hannah discovered what
he was to become:
Story of Hannah and
Samuel
Hannah’s husband was a man
named Elkanah. In those days, it wasn't
unusual for a man to have two wives and Hannah was one of two. Hannah was not able to have children because
the Lord had decided to prevent her from having children. This made her life very sad. Although her husband was very religious and always
took both wives to worship, his other wife would give Hannah a very hard time
because she had no children.
This went on for a long time
and finally one day Hannah decided she was so sad she must go to go to the House
of the Lord to pray. The priest Eli was sitting there on a seat while Hannah
prayed. Hannah was deeply upset, and
prayed to the Lord all the while weeping bitterly. She made a promise that if the Lord will look
favorably upon her and gave her a son that she would dedicate his son to
service of the Lord. Her son wouldn't drink any wine or anything was
intoxicating and he would not shave as was the custom for priests.
Eli the priest saw her mouth moving
as she was praying silently and decided because he heard no voice she must be
drunk. He confronted her, asking why she
was so drunk in front of the temple and told her to put her wine away. Hannah
said she was not drunk, but was a deeply troubled woman pouring her prayers to
the Lord. “I am openly speaking out
about my grief and anxiety all this time over my lack of a son,” she said.
And so Eli realized the
situation and told her to go in peace because the God of Israel will grant the
petition/prayer that she made to him. She went home and was no longer sad, and in
due time she had a son who she called Samuel. Samuel in Hebrew means, “I have asked him of
the Lord.”
When Samuel was old enough to
go to the temple to be weaned she took in there and dedicated him to the
service of the Lord. She brought him to
Eli and said to him, “I am the woman who was standing in her presence praying
to the Lord for a son who has granted my wish. I am here fulfilling my promise to the Lord that
as long as my son lives, he belongs to the Lord. She left him Samuel with Eli for the Lord.
And then we pick up the Old
Testament reading for the sermon which is the story of how God called Samuel
to his service. We describe this as
“Samuel’s call satory.” Here it is:
1
Samuel 3:1-10, (11-20)
1 Now the boy Samuel was ministering
to the Lord under Eli (taking care of the Temple). The word of the Lord was rare in those days;
visions were not widespread. (explain a
little history of Judges)
2 At that time Eli, whose eyesight
had begun to grow dim so that he could not see, was lying down in his room; 3 the lamp of God had not yet
gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of
God was. 4 Then the Lord called,
“Samuel! Samuel!” and he said, “Here I
am!” 5 and ran to Eli, and
said, “Here I am, for you called me.” But Eli said, “I did not call; lie down
again.” So he went and lay down. 6 The Lord called again,
“Samuel!” Samuel got up and went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you called
me.” But he said, “I did not call, my son; lie down again.” 7
Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, and the word of the Lord had not
yet been revealed to him. 8 The
Lord called Samuel again, a third time. And he got up and went to Eli, and
said, “Here I am, for you called me.” Then Eli realized that the Lord was
calling the boy. 9
Therefore Eli said to Samuel, “Go, lie down; and if he calls you, you shall
say, ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.’” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.
10 Now the Lord came and stood there,
calling as before, “Samuel! Samuel!” And Samuel said, “Speak, for your servant
is listening.” 11 Then
the Lord said to Samuel, “See, I am about to do something in Israel that will
make both ears of anyone who hears of it tingle. 12
On that day I will fulfill against Eli all that I have spoken concerning his
house, from beginning to end. 13
For I have told him that I am about to punish his house forever, for the
iniquity that he knew, because his sons were blaspheming God, and he did not
restrain them. 14 Therefore
I swear to the house of Eli that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be
expiated(erased/forgiven) by sacrifice or offering forever.”
15 Samuel lay there until morning;
then he opened the doors of the house of the Lord. Samuel was afraid to tell the vision to Eli. 16
But Eli called Samuel and said, “Samuel, my son.” He said, “Here I am.” 17 Eli said, “What was it that he
told you? Do not hide it from me. May God do so to you and more also, if you
hide anything from me of all that he told you.” 18
So Samuel told him everything and hid nothing from him. Then Eli said, “It is
the Lord; let him do what seems good to him.”
19 As Samuel grew up, the Lord was
with him and let none of his words fall to the ground (people listened to him).
20 And all Israel from Dan to
Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was a trustworthy prophet of the Lord.
This is how Samuel was
called to be the great prophet who anointed Saul, the first king of Israel, and
the second, King David.
End YP, start main
John
1:43-51
43 The next day Jesus decided to go
to Galilee. He found Philip and said to
him, “Follow me.” 44 Now
Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45
Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him about whom Moses in
the law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus son of Joseph from Nazareth.” 46 Nathanael said to him, “Can
anything good come out of Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.” 47 When Jesus saw Nathanael
coming toward him, he said of him, “Here is truly an Israelite in whom there is
no deceit!” 48 Nathanael asked him,
“Where did you get to know me?” Jesus answered, “I saw you under the fig tree
before Philip called you.” 49
Nathanael replied, “Rabbi, you are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!”
50 Jesus answered, “Do you
believe because I told you that I saw you under the fig tree? You will see
greater things than these.” 51
And he said to him, “Very truly, I tell you, you will see heaven opened and the
angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.”
On one of my earliest
days with you, after the worship service Mason came up to me and asked me a
question. He asked about God, I think he
asked, “How did I know God existed?” (Do you remember, Mason? If so, what did
you ask?)
His question struck me for
a number of reasons. First, I thought it
was a very perceptive question from a young man. And then as I thought about it as I prepared
this sermon, it occurred to me that I he must've asked me, not out of curiosity
but also perhaps because like Samuel he had been listening and God prompted the
question to me as much as to Mason. As I
prepared this sermon it occurred to me that perhaps that is the appropriate
question, "Was God speaking through Mason?" And that prompted my
sermon title: “Are we listening?”
I am certain that many of
us it one time or another wonder exactly what does God want to do with us, or
maybe even is God out there? It surely would
be nice if God just took us by the shoulders and shook us gently and said, “Listen
to me, Go do this!” After all, that’s
what happened to Samuel.
That’s what happened to Paul on Road to Damascus. Acts 9:1-9
That’s what happened to Moses. Exodus 3:7-12
That’s what happened to Jeremiah. Jeremiah 1:4-10
That’s what happened to Isaiah. Isaiah 6:1-13
I could go on, Jonah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Hosea
But it isn’t always that
way…call of Nathanael
And Nathaniel's call
because Jesus was walking along and told Nathanael he knew who he was. When Jesus acknowledged him by name, Nathaniel
believed who Jesus was. Even that was some kind of a divine act that required
Nathanael’s attention to see.
Sometimes we may feel as a
hand is on our shoulder or back and is slowly nudging us. You may push back,
you might not even be fully aware, you might spend years doing something else
and ignore that push for years until you start listening.
That’s pretty much what
happened to me in Mississippi. I found
myself in a situation where I had a life with pretty much everything I wanted,
and was faced with thousands of people who had lost everything and had nothing
but hope, an unreasonable hope, or faith to hold onto. That experience turned
out to be life changing for me. I
remember driving back to Chattanooga after a week of service unable to put that
experience out of my mind even though I did not understand it. I kept thinking, I knew, that something had happened
to me that changed my life entirely. That's why I am standing you before you today.
I listened to my calling and in great fear and uncertainty I left everything
behind and I responded. My life has never been better.
Probably that fear and
uncertainty is what’s going to be the case for many of us. It puts us in a somewhat scary situation, just
like having that “on the road to Damascus experience.” But isn’t fear and
uncertainty trying to get to a goal the norm?
It would be so easy for
us and so simplify our lives to have that lightning bolt out of the blue slam
on the ground in front of us in a low voice from heaven saying, "Henry,
this is what I want you to do!"
Unfortunately, or
fortunately, we seldom get a precise roadmap. What happens is we do realize over time that a
hand is on our shoulder nudging us in a new direction. It might be a push that we unconsciously or
intentionally resist.
But what is important for
our congregation is to never stop listening for God. We are growing this congregation. I’d like to be prideful and say we, ourselves,
are growing this congregation, but we aren’t, at least not directly. God is
growing our congregation because many of us are listening to His call, a call
from the Holy Spirit – “Come be a part of a congregation that is trying its
best to walk in the world as Christ did, trying its best to spread the love and
grace of the Lord, supporting each other and remembering the words Jesus spoke
from Isaiah 61. Those words apply to us all:
1 The spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
because the Lord has
anointed me;
he has sent me to bring
good news to the oppressed,
to bind up the
brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to
the captives,
and release to the
prisoners;
2 to proclaim
the year of the LORD’s favor,
and the day of
vengeance of our God;
to comfort all who
mourn;
3 to provide
for those who mourn in Zion—
to give them a garland
instead of ashes,
the oil of gladness
instead of mourning,
the mantle of praise
instead of a faint spirit.
They will be called
oaks of righteousness,
the planting of the
Lord, to display his glory.
4 They shall
build up the ancient ruins,
they shall raise up the
former devastations;
they shall repair the
ruined cities,
the devastations of many
generations.
8
For I the Lord love justice,
I hate robbery and
wrongdoing;
I will faithfully give
them their recompense,
and I will make an
everlasting covenant with them.
9 Their
descendants shall be known among the nations,
and their offspring
among the peoples;
all who see them shall
acknowledge
that they are a people
whom the Lord has blessed.
10 I will
greatly rejoice in the Lord,
my whole being shall
exult in my God;
for he has clothed me
with the garments of salvation,
he has covered me with
the robe of righteousness,
as a bridegroom decks
himself with a garland,
and as a bride adorns
herself with her jewels.
So, I close with my
title, “Are you listening?”
We are all wealthy with
the gifts of God. We all have great
gifts to share with the world, the wealth of our compassion, the wealth of our
thanksgiving for being loved by our Creator so dearly that all our sins and
transgressions are wiped away as if they never occurred, and faith that he will
lead us by the Spirit. That is why we can say, “God is good, All the time.” If
we are listening for his call, we will discover and do his will.
Amen.
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